¿Qué vas a hacer este verano? Para hablar de planes e intenciones se usa be going to + verbo. Es perfecto para preparar unas vacaciones.
Objetivos
- Formar be going to + verbo en afirmativa, negativa y pregunta
- Usar expresiones de futuro: tomorrow, next…, this…
- Conocer vocabulario de vacaciones y viajes
- Contar tus planes
1. Cómo se forma
| Sujeto | Afirmativa | Negativa |
|---|---|---|
| I | I’m going to travel. | I’m not going to travel. |
| he / she / it | She’s going to travel. | She isn’t going to travel. |
| you / we / they | We’re going to travel. | We aren’t going to travel. |
- Pregunta: Are you going to visit Rome? – Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
- Is he going to stay at a hotel? – Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
- What are you going to do next summer?
2. Expresiones de futuro
| Inglés | Español |
|---|---|
| tomorrow | mañana |
| next week / month / summer | la semana / el mes / el verano que viene |
| this weekend / afternoon | este fin de semana / esta tarde |
| in two weeks | dentro de dos semanas |
3. Vocabulario de vacaciones
- Lugares: the beach, the mountains, the countryside (el campo), a campsite (camping), a hotel.
- Transporte: by plane, by train, by car, by boat.
- Cosas: suitcase (maleta), passport, tent (tienda de campaña), sun cream, map.
- Acciones: pack (hacer la maleta), go sightseeing (hacer turismo), stay (alojarse), go camping.
Mis planes
Next summer we’re going to go to Portugal by car. We’re going to stay at a campsite. I’m going to swim and go sightseeing.
Se dice by car / by plane (sin «the»).
Recuerda
- be (am / is / are) + going to + verbo base.
- Negativa: I’m not / isn’t / aren’t going to…
- Pregunta: Are you going to…? What are you going to do?
- tomorrow, next…, this weekend, in two weeks.
¡Ahora te toca a ti!
Comprueba que lo has entendido con los ejercicios y repasa con el resumen.